Joint replacement surgery is generally performed when other forms of treatment, including physical therapy and medications, do not effectively reduce symptoms. This type of surgery removes damaged or diseased parts of a joint.

Temperature therapy involves the use of heat or cold to reduce pain. Heat therapy relaxes stiff joints and muscles; whereas, cold therapy numbs acute pain and reduces inflammation. Switching between heat and cold therapy can help reduce certain types of pain.

Opioids have the potential to be abused. Addiction refers to a problematic or unhealthy use of a substance. The results of opioid misuse range from mild to severe. It’s important to note that tolerance and addiction are not the same. Tolerance is when an individual requires more of a medication to...

The challenges of living with chronic pain can strain personal relationships, especially romantic relationships. Partners or spouses of those with chronic pain may feel helpless as they watch their loved one live with chronic pain. Partners often become responsible for more of the household duties...

When living with a chronic pain condition, special considerations need to be taken when contemplating pregnancy, during pregnancy, and following pregnancy. Parenting while living with chronic pain can also be challenging.