Making an Informed Decision Regarding Potential Surgery

Surgery is sometimes a viable treatment option for certain chronic pain conditions when other forms of treatment fail to reduce pain levels. The goal of a surgical procedure may be to reduce pain, improve mobility, or correct a deformity. However, if surgery is not required to sustain life or prevent decline, making the decision to undergo surgery can be difficult, as both benefits and risks are involved.

As with any medical procedure, surgery poses risks. Weighing the benefits versus any potential complications should be considered prior to scheduling a surgical procedure. Below are several tips that can help in the decision-making process.

Get a second opinion

If a surgical procedure is not required to sustain life, it is often a major decision. Typically, all other treatment options should be considered prior to scheduling a surgical procedure. Procuring a second opinion is also important. Health care specialists can help determine whether surgery will improve quality of life.

Gather information

Knowing what a surgery entails helps with making an informed decision. Researching the success rate of the specific type of surgery and obtaining as much information as possible, such as information about expected outcomes and details regarding the recovery process, can help provide reassurance. However, it’s also important to be aware of false promises concerning surgery outcomes.

Weigh the risks and benefits

Weighing the potential risks versus the benefits of a surgical procedure can help in the decision-making process. Benefits may include reduced pain and improved mobility, but all types of surgery pose risks.

Investigate other treatment options

If surgery isn’t absolutely necessary to sustain life or prevent decline, other treatment options can be explored. Alternative options may include lifestyle modifications or physical therapy.

Know the cost

A significant factor in deciding whether to have surgery is the cost of the procedure. This is especially true for non-life-threatening conditions. Unfortunately, lack of insurance or expensive out-of-pocket costs can prohibit an individual from getting the treatment they need. When making an informed decision concerning a surgical procedure, cost is often a consideration.

Research the surgeon’s education and experience

When facing a surgical procedure, trust in the medical team is essential. Researching the surgeon’s background (e.g., board certification(s), surgical experience, success rate, etc.) helps in the decision-making process. The quality of the medical facility where the operation will be performed is also important.