Pain

Chest Pain

Chest pain can be experienced for various reasons. The type of pain also varies per individual. While some chest pain requires immediate medical attention, others, although scary, do not pose a threat to life. Chest pain causes may include cardiac, pulmonary, vascular, anxiety, gastrointestinal, etc. It can also result from inflammation or nerve pain. A health care professional will need to make the determination as to the cause of chest pain.

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Individuals should seek immediate medical treatment if there are any doubts about the cause of chest pain, especially if it is new or unexpected. If chest pain occurs with shortness of breath, dizziness, sweating, chest pressure, or shoulder, arm, or jaw pain, call 911 or seek emergency medical attention as these are symptoms of a possible heart attack.

Source: Mayo Clinic, Healthline, Cleveland Clinic

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Abdominal Pain

Although the abdomen is often thought of as the stomach, the abdomen actually includes the entire area of the body from the chest down to the pelvis. Abdominal pain can originate from the stomach, intestines, kidney, liver, spleen, gallbladder or pancreas.

Shoulder Pain

The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body. As such, it can be injured through work, everyday activity, overuse or specific conditions.

Facial Pain

Facial pain is pain that is felt in any part of the face, including the eyes and mouth. There are a variety of issues that can cause facial pain, including disorder that can cause severe, chronic facial pain.

Hand Pain

Hand pain can affect the finger, hand, or wrist. It is frequently caused by injury, overuse or inflammation of the bones, joints, ligaments, or tendons.

Neck Pain

Neck pain is a common complaint and can be caused by wear and tear, overuse or injury to muscles, bones, nerves, or discs.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can affect the toes, arch, heel, ankle, and achilles tendon. Pain in these locations may be caused by injury, overuse, or inflammation of the bones, joints, ligaments, or tendons.

Knee Pain

Knee pain can affect patients of all ages and may be the result of inflammation (Rheumatoid Arthritis), injuries (ruptured ligament), infections (septic arthritis), joint degeneration (osteoarthritis), allergic reactions to medicine, or conditions like complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS).

Wrist Pain

The wrist is intricate joint connecting the hand to the forearm. It is comprised of 8 carpal bones, radius and ulna, and 5 metacarpal bones. All of these bones allow for the mobility of the hand. Wrist pain can occur as a result of injuries, repetitive use, or specific conditions, such as...

Back Pain

Back pain is one of the most common reasons people go to the doctor, and can be caused by wear and tear, overuse or injury to back muscles, bones, nerves, or discs. The most common causes of back pain are muscular irritation and joint dysfunction.

Arm Pain

Arm pain can be caused by compressed nerves or damaged joints, muscles, and bones. Often arm pain results in sensations of numbness or weakness and can radiate from an injury to the neck or upper spine.

Leg Pain

Leg pain can affect the entire leg or a specific area, such as the knee, shin or thigh. Mild leg pain can be intermittent and sore following certain activities, while severe pain can limit weight-bearing or motion activities. Pain can be caused by wear and tear, overuse, or injuries to the joints...

Pain Scales

Pain scales and pain inventories are tools used by health care professionals to objectively assess pain. They can be used to gauge the level of either acute or chronic pain. Because pain is multifaceted and presents differently for each person, pain scales are an effective way for individuals to...

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Numerous theories about the nature of pain have been proposed over the years. The medical community’s understanding of pain continually evolves as more research is completed and new theories about the nature of pain are proposed.